May 24th, 2010, SD Storms and Nebraska Mammatus

A tough chase day for us, but we were rewarded at the end with a spectacular mammatus display..

Starting in North Platte, NE, our target was somewhere in the area west of Pierre. We knew it would be a tough chase day: very unstable with little capping, unidirectional flow which meant that the storms would line out pretty quickly, and supersonic storm motion in the range of 50-70 mph. The only way to catch a tornado today would be to place ourselves well in front of where we thought storms would initiate, and hope that they would mature and drop a tornado as they screamed by, since we'd never be able to catch up once they passed. Well, it turned out to be even earlier than we expected and by the time we got to Murdo, SD on I-90 storms were already blowing up on the warm front in our target area and along the dry line to our west. Since the warm front storms were out of reach, we bolted west towards the line of storms coming up towards Rapid City, SD, but as we got past Wall the storms had already lined out.

Meanwhile, one of the storms well to our north dropped a big tornado, but we had no way to catch it. We were about 100 miles south of the storm and it looked spectacular from a distance, but there was nothing we could do. With the warm front out of reach and the storms to our west forming a massive squall line that later would stretch all the way to Texas, we blasted back east to try and intercept a line of storms coming up from Central Nebraska. The surface winds were AMAZING, regularly gusting into to 40 mph or more and making the drive on the Interstate a white-knuckle affair.

Eventually we got off the highway at Vivian and let one of the cells from the south come to us. It looked pretty interesting as it closed on our position, but then lost focus and appeared to be losing intensity as it rocketed by at 71 mph! It seemed I turned around to talk to someone for a minute, then turned around again, and the updraft was gone to the horizon!

At this point there were cells everywhere as the uncapped environment along with 3000+ j/kg CAPE turned every updraft into a storm. Eventually, with a squall line coming from the west, another linear system to our east, and popcorn storms to our south, we gave up and decided to head for our hotel for the night in Valentine, NE, expecting to let the squall line run us over for some fun on the way. As we drove down Rte. 83 towards Valentine, a storm got its act together for a few minutes and generated a nice wall cloud, but as we paralleled it to the east it eventually weakened and regardless we could never have kept up with it.

We finally got nailed by the squall line which had weakened considerably as we approached Mission, SD. Still we got blasted by high winds (one spotter report indicated an 87 mph gust near our position) and as we rolled through Mission saw a tree down in the road. As we continued south, we were now on the back of the squall line which appeared on radar to have re-intensified somewhat and started bowing out, and we once again got into heavy wins as the rear-inflow jet of the line really cranked up.

Arriving in Valentine, NE, we headed to the Bunk House for dinner, of course. Entering town we saw a massive tree that the wind had taken down. We ended the day getting a very, very nice surprise, the best mammatus cloud display I've seen in my 10 years of chasing.

All in all, an unsuccessful chase day, but the mammatus were a very nice consolation prize.

Miles for the day: 505.

                                                           
Chase Route                         SPC Convective Outlook              SPC Tornado Prob.                    NOAA Storm Report


 

3000 j/kg CAPE, no cap, meant storms all over the place and a general mess! Plus, they were rocketing along at 60 mph or more! It all made for a very tough chasing day. Here we're just south of Vivian, SD watching a storm fly towards us with a large rain free base. Eventually with no specific area of storms to focus on, we gave up and headed for the hotel in Valentine, Nebraska. As we neared White River, SD, a storm briefly got it's act together and looked good for awhile, so we reversed direction and stayed with it as long as we could. Here it had developed a nice rotating wall cloud. I love South Dakota's rolling green hills. After returning to Valentine, where there had been considerable wind damage that day, we stopped for dinner at The Bunkhouse, well known to chasers everywhere. As the Sun set, we were treated to a spectacular mammatus display, the best I've seen, on the back side of a squall line we'd gotten run over by on the way to the town. The next few shots speak for themselves. Amazing!!
       

All pictures (C) Richard Hamel 2017.

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